Logocentrism literary theory pdf

The romantic humanist model holds that the author is the origin of the text, its creator, and hence is the starting point or progenitor of the text. List of books and articles about deconstruction online. This theory has been taken up by literary scholars and writers, most notably the feminists, who have used the deconstructionist approach and the strategy of differance to give birth to new terms that bypass dualisms in general, but more pointedly, the femininemasculine dualism founded on pathoslogos and otherself. Home linguistics derridas critique of logocentrism. A structuralist approach to texts and especially to literary works that conceives of language as based in rational thought and holding meaning. Key theories of jacques derrida literary theory and criticism. The concept was first outlined by derrida in of grammatology where he explored the interplay between language and the construction of meaning. In structuralism one sees commentaries on the structure from various seminal theorists trying to unveil what lies in, behind and around the structure, but derrida deconstructs the fundamental assumption that these theorists make to unravel the unknown and his methodology would later become a significant critical theory called deconstruction, that has influenced disciplines all. With his critique of logocentrism, derrida examines what he considers to be a fundamentally repressive philosophical tradition, one based primarily on that notion of a centre which deconstruction continually sets out to discredit. However, literary scholarship since the 19th century often includesin addition to, or even instead of literary theory in the strict senseconsiderations of intellectual history, moral philosophy, social prophecy, and other interdisciplinary themes which. Logocentrism is a term coined by the german philosopher ludwig klages in the early 1900s.

Ian mcewans fiction and the critique of logocentrism shodhganga. In this way of looking at narratives, the author is canceled out, since the text is a function of a system, not of an individual. Logocentrism is, to put it simply, a term describing a particular sense of the relationship between thought, speech, and writing. Logocentrism definition of logocentrism by the free. May 14, 2017 home deconstruction key theories of jacques derrida.

Pdf a derridarean critique of logocentrism as opposed to. It is fact that new historicism was influenced by jacques derrida. Logocentrism asserts the exteriority of the signifier to the signified. Deconstruction is concerned primary with the overturning of dominating biases in language. A philosophically sceptical approach to the possibility of coherent meaning in language, initiated by the french philosopher jacques derrida. The historical critic is more interested in the meaning that the literary work had for its own time than in the. A brief history of literary theory xenos christian fellowship. It is characteristic of deconstructive theory to dismantle traditionally held beliefs and present alternative perspectives. Jacques derrida 19302004 was the founder of deconstruction, a way of criticizing not only both literary and philosophical texts but also political institutions. Derridas principle of distress is the referential paradigm of language. English literature, literary theory, linguistics, film theory, media. New historicism has been one of the most influential literary theories since the early 1980s.

Beginning in france in the 1950s, the structuralist movement in anthropology analyzed various cultural phenomena as general systems of signs and attempted to develop metalanguages. It holds the logos as epistemologically superior and that there is an original, irreducible object which. Arcanum and transparence science and the name of man the rebus and the complicity of origins part ii vll ix lxxxix 1 3 6 6 nature, culture, writing 95 introduction to the hage of rousseau 97 1. Jacques derridas philosophy is a complex literary critical method called deconstruction. From levistrauss to rousseau 101 the battle of proper names 107. Derrida argues that logocentrism may be seen in the theory that a linguistic sign consists of a signifier which derives its meaning from a signified idea or concept. The western history of philosophy, theology and literature. The reading list for an examination in literary theory should include a list of 20 terms drawn from this table. Jacques derrida deconstruction post structuralism es. Jul 11, 2017 logocentrism meaning logocentrism pronunciation logocentrism definition logocentrism explanation how to pronounce logocentrism. In structuralism one sees commentaries on the structure from various seminal theorists trying to unveil what lies in, behind and around the structure, but derrida deconstructs the fundamental assumption that these theorists make to unravel the unknown and his methodology would later become a significant critical theory called deconstruction, that has influenced disciplines all around. A literary movement that started in the late 1920s and 1930s and originated in reaction to traditional criticism that new critics saw as largely concerned with matters extraneous to the text, e.

In the sciences, theories are systems for understanding how an aspect of the world works. As an extension of his theory of logocentrism, derrida posited that all texts are based on hierarchical dualisms e. In critical theory and deconstruction, phallogocentrism is a neologism coined by jacques derrida to refer to the privileging of the masculine in the construction of meaning. In this analysis, the writer finds that veronica franco is a decisive woman. It may be helpful, then, to start at the beginning. Philosophy, feminist literary criticism and the difference 26 in titles such as of grammatology derrida, 1967 or dissemination derrida, 1972, derrida questions western beliefs in excessive logocentrism, reasoned as the epistemological centre for truth and law. Introduction to modern literary theory kristi siegel. Logocentrism definition, a method of literary analysis in which words and language are regarded as a fundamental expression of external reality, excluding nonlinguistic factors such as historical context.

Logocentrism definition of logocentrism by merriamwebster. A short summary of jacques derrida and deconstruction. The routledge dictionary of literary terms edited by peter childs and roger fowler. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as. Bringing together original entries written by such celebrated theorists as terry eagleton and malcolm bradbury. Deconstructing logocentrism in communication citeseerx. Mar 22, 20 jacques derridas philosophy is a complex literary critical method called deconstruction. The change that has taken place in literary theory is not novel to this discipline alone, nor is it to be explained by any one phenomenon. Deconstruction by its very nature defies institutionalization in an authoritative definition. But it is in a sense difficult to talk about the origin of the term. Despite derrida opines that an introduction is written in its.

May 27, 2016 key concept deconstruction by its very nature defies institutionalization in an authoritative definition. From this early work, and later works in which he has attempted to explain deconstruction to others, most notably the. Derrida, jacques internet encyclopedia of philosophy. Historical criticism seeks to interpret the work of literature through understanding the time and culture in which the work was written. This guide is as stimulating and instructive an introduction to literary theory as any reader might wish for. The following terms are drawn from the columbia dictionary of modern literary and cultural criticism, ed.

English literature, literary theory, linguistics, film theory, media theory, ugc net jrf exam preparation, novel analysis, research papers nasrullah mambrol. Full text of theory of literature internet archive. Beginning in france in the 1950s, the structuralist movement in anthropology analyzed various cultural phenomena as general systems of signs and attempted to develop metalanguages of terms and concepts in which the different. Literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. The term deconstruction was coined by french philosopher jacques derrida in the 1960s. Literary theory in a strict sense is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for analyzing literature. As he tells us in this book, we can only make use of language by allowing the system to control us in a certain way and to a. John kenny, centre for the study of human settlement and historical change, national university of ireland, galway a readers guide to contemporary literary theory fifth edition selden, widdowson, brooker cover image. The purpose is not to demolish or displace conventional reading. Pada deconstruction and repetition n thinking of derridas notion of deconstruction as an attitude in understanding logocentrism, one might find it necessary to preempt this discourse by taking into serious consideration three words. Home deconstruction key theories of jacques derrida.

Deconstruction has had an enormous influence in psychology, literary theory, cultural studies, linguistics, feminism, sociology and anthropology. Literary criticism is the practice of interpreting and writing about literature as the latter,in turn, strives to make sense of the world. Deconstructions reception was coloured by its intellectual predecessors, most notably structuralism and new criticism. Derridas name is inextricably linked with the term. This and other pages in the theory section have been collected into a free pdf ebook entitled a background to literary theory. Literary theory is the study of the principleswhich inform how critics make sense of literary works. Literature, criticism and theory by andrew bennett and nicholas royle. From this early work, and later works in which he has attempted to explain deconstruction to others, most notably the letter. Per derrida, logocentric thought is thought that privileges the logos as the. It is a close reading of the text, albeit a negative one. Logocentrism definition is a philosophy holding that all forms of thought are based on an external point of reference which is held to exist and given a certain degree of authority. Pdf in kelbers hermeneutics of john, the notion of the preexistence logos is central. The word is a portmanteau of the older terms phallocentrism focusing on the masculine point of view and logocentrism focusing on language in assigning meaning to the world. Key theories of jacques derrida literary theory and.

Literary theory has undergone drastic changes in the past century and this paper is an attempt to understand some of the influences that have altered the critical landscape. Pdf logocentrism and deconstruction bhuvaneswar chilukuri. Nov 19, 2007 derrida argues that logocentrism may be seen in the theory that a linguistic sign consists of a signifier which derives its meaning from a signified idea or concept. Pdf literature, criticism and theory by andrew bennett and. Derridas critique of logocentrism literary theory and criticism. A readers guide to contemporary literary theory 5th edition. Jacques derrida 19302004 came to prominence in the late 1960s and early 1970s with the publication of of grammatology 1967, writing and difference 1967 and margins of philosophy 1972. It refers to the tradition of western science and philosophy that regards words and language as a fundamental expression of an external reality. Logocentrism meaning logocentrism pronunciation logocentrism definition logocentrism explanation how to pronounce logocentrism.

Key theories of jacques derrida by nasrullah mambrol on may 14, 2017 11. The hierarchy of binaries on which this assertion rests is untenable. Deconstruction deconstruction is a strategy of critical questioning. Derridas critique of logocentrism by nasrullah mambrol on march 21, 2016 3 derridas concept of deconstruction displaced structuralism and undertook to decentre or subvert the traditional claims for the existence of all foundations such as knowledge, meaning, truth and. Based on a dictionary of modern critical terms, edited by roger fowler. Deconstruction, a theory about language and literature, was developed in the 1970s, in large part as a reaction to the primacy of french structuralism and a repressive academic and intellectual system that rigidly administered a unique and definitive interpretation of literary text. The data are obtained from the film, the books of deconstruction and feminism, and the website.

The writer focuses her analysis to the character using through jacques derridas deconstruction theory. According to logocentrist theory, says derrida, speech is the original. In europe, critical theory refers to the sociological analysis of the socalled frankfurt school as well as a critique of ideologyintroduction, criticial theory since 1965, p. The purdue owl document on literary theory and schools of criticism identifies 11. Derridas deconstruction and logocentrism roland theuas s. Some little while after revising the second edition in 1989, raman prematurely and tragically died of a brain tumour. Although derrida at times expressed regret concerning the fate of the word deconstruction, its popularity indicates the wideranging influence of his thought, in. Logocentrism definition of logocentrism by the free dictionary. Deconstruction deconstruction deconstruction in literary studies. Deconstruction deconstruction in literary studies britannica. Jacques derrida stanford encyclopedia of philosophy. Derridas critique of logocentrism literary theory and.

Mar 21, 2016 derridas critique of logocentrism by nasrullah mambrol on march 21, 2016 3 derridas concept of deconstruction displaced structuralism and undertook to decentre or subvert the traditional claims for the existence of all foundations such as knowledge, meaning, truth and the subject. Writing is conceptualized as exterior to speech, and speech is conceptualized as exterior to thought. Logocentrism encourages us to treat linguistic signs as distinct from and inessential to the. Approaches to literary criticism literary criticism is the study, analysis, and evaluation of imaginative literature. Poised in the interstices between philosophy and nonphilosophy or philosophy and literature, it is not difficult to see why this is the case.

It holds the logos as epistemologically superior and that t. Childers and hentzi 1995 and from julian wolfreys, critical keywords in literary and cultural theory 2004. In some cases they will be expanded into longer entries as the literary encyclopedia evolves. Deconstruction takes elements of the text apart, points out the behaviour and figurative language and interprets the sign in another way. Deconstructive critics focus on the text like the formalists, but direct attention to the opposite of the new critical unities. Through literary criticism, derrida would fight his battle. Derrida approaches the text through double reading. But no term about a relationship so complex will be itself simple, and so this is a dense one. I am using critical theory as it is used in north america as an abbreviation of literary critical theory. The routledge dictionary of literary terms the routledge dictionary of literary termsis a twentyfirst century update of roger fowlers seminal dictionary of modern critical terms. Pdf literature, criticism and theory by andrew bennett.